further allowing indefinite detention of citizens without first
applying the due process of law. Conservatives led the outcry against
the Senate’s bi-partisan plan to remove rights from the people by
drawing attention to sections 1031, 1032 and 1033 of the Act that
specifically authorize military detainment of civilian personnel
subjectively linked to al-Qaeda and Taliban terror efforts. The NDAA
sections encompassing indefinite detention contradict themselves on the
bearing the Act will actually have on American citizens; to which a
waiver policy ensures anyone selected by government can be apprehended
by both an increasingly militarized police force and the U.S. military
itself. The implications on the NDAA are far more reaching then most
realize.
Appropriate loss in Obama Administration trust
The sense of trust lost with the Obama Administration has come with
good reason. Many were alarmed when President Obama stood before the
U.S. Constitution and very succinctly declared how he would seek to
circumvent the U.S. Constitution in order to essentially legalize indefinite detention.
The Obama Administration raised even more concerns when defining Right
Wing Extremists to include military veterans and further linking the two
with word "terrorist.”[i]
Conservatives embracing personal liberty were taken back by the
back-room tactics utilized by the Obama Administration in the
"transparent” handling of the Patient Protection and Affordable Patient
Care Act.[ii]
For many, America was rapidly spiraling into a nation whose
Constitution was a mere afterthought. Concerns were raised over the
Pentagon’s program providing local law enforcement agencies with
military grade equipment.[iii]
Thursday, the White House released its new homegrown terror strategy
that further blurs the authority of local law enforcement missions and
that of full blown militarization agianst civilian personnel.[iv] The NDAA only validates suspicions harbored against the Obama Administration.
New dimension of Obama’s kill list
Many Americans were also called to alarm by the disclosure of President Obama’s "kill list.”[v]
The notion that the U.S. Government would select an American citizen
to execute without due process, awakened Americans to the plausibility
of living under a government without the protections of constitutional
rights.
U.S. done attacks on American soil
A once far-fetched notion was that of U.S. military drones
patrolling, tracking and targeting citizens over American skies; a
notion that is rapidly coming to fruition.[vi]
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued some 266 active
testing permits for civilian drones to fly over U.S. skies.[vii]
Police departments in Florida, Texas, and Minnesota have expressed
interest in the technology citing it will greatly aid in the
apprehension of fleeing criminals while further increasing public safety
during criminal pursuit efforts.
FAA officials have limited the permits to testing and have not issued
permits to fly over national airways due to concerns drones currently
lack adequate detect, sense and avoidance technology to mitigate midair
collision risks. Despite this current FAA limitation, drone technology
proponents insist drone activity will soon be a part a of every
American's life. Wired at War author, Peter W. Singer makes this very
clear. "But the technology is here. And it isn't going away. It will
increasingly play a role in our lives. The real question is: How do we
deal with it?" This ideology is fully backed by the Aerospace
Industries Association. "It’s going to happen,” said Dan Elwell, vice
president of civil aviation at the Aerospace Industries Association.
"Now it’s about figuring out how to safely assimilate the technology
into national airspace.”
Americans leery of an ever encroaching government that has now
established a precedent of executing American citizens through its
utilization of military drones, are concerned the elevation in local
police forces to combat suspected terrorist activity coupled with the
Senate’s proposal to authorize the U.S. military against civilians
without due process, equates to military drone strikes on U.S. soil.
The Obama Administration’s cavalier rationalization that it easier to
kill a U.S. citizen than it was to attempt to capture him also sets an
alarming precedent.[viii]
If the Senate plan were to be signed into law unchanged; it is not a
matter of if, but a matter of when the first strike on domestic soil
will occur as American’s right to due process is effectively stripped by
the Senate’s Act. Moreover, the Senate, through its voting down the
attempt to specifically exclude American citizens on U.S. soil from
being subjected to military detainment or attack, demonstrates their
willingness to forgo constitutional rights in order to advance their
agenda.
Veto schools of thought
President Obama has made clear his intent to veto the Senate’s Act.
Many have found a sense of comfort in the idea of a well utilized veto.
As fitting a veto may be, the two schools of thought on President
Obama’s rationale to veto the Act are not centered on a presidential
intervention in the name of the preservation of personal liberty. The
first and more sophomoric speculation is the Act’s detainee provisions
would grant a detained U.S. citizen Prisoner of War status. This would
grant the detainee rights and protections under the Geneva Convention.
The claim is that the Act would forcibly deter the Obama
Administration’s suspected pattern of torturing captured terrorists
abroad in CIA prisons. [ix],[x]
A more academic school of thought shares the ideology that a veto is
not in defense of loss of personal rights, but differs in that a
would-be veto is designed to thwart a loss of governmental secrecy. A
person detained in a manner as prescribed in the Act could seek a habeas
corpus hearing before a federal judge. This would require the federal
government to prove the association between the detainee and the Taliban
or al-Qaeda forcing the government to either release secret information
that could hinder a larger anti-terrorism effort, or allow the detainee
to be released to safeguard such information.
While President Obama’s presumed motivation to veto the Senate’s NDAA
remains unclear, the loss of rights the Act represents is only a
concern when it impacts the Office of the President as evident by
Executive Office of the President’s Statement of Administration Policy
in regards to the NDAA.
Presidential dissent
The Executive Office of the President did express constitutional concerns over S. 1867.[xi]
It is their contention that sections 223 and 1241 would compel the
President into a position of transparency in that diplomatic
communications would have to be shared beyond that of the closed door
meetings in the White House. This, the Executive Office claims, would
infringe on the Constitutional rights of the Office of the President of
the United States as the Office would be required to adhere to a larger
order under the Act. The Office also dissented from sections 1031, 1032
and 1033; again, because it is felt the Act infringed upon the
Government’s rights through the Act’s forced release of information by
the Obama Administration, forced adherence to international law, while
further claiming detention sections of the Act micro-manage government’s
anti-terrorism and counterintelligence assets. Disappointingly, the
rights removed from the people are simply not an issue.
What has become apparent, the Democrat Party has united with the
Republican Party to aggressively remove the rights of the people while
advancing a police state agenda against their own constituents. The
Senate’s National Defense Authorization Act shared 48 Democrat aye votes
and 44 Republican aye votes.[xii]
Senators who once stood against the Act’s infringement on personal
rights, ultimately voted in favor of the loss of rights. "Please know
that I am committed to ensuring that our nation has the appropriate
tools to combat terrorism, and committed to upholding our fundamental
constitutional rights.” Senator Dianne Feinstein wrote before voting in
support of the Act.[xiii]
Republican reality
Conservative voters, fueled by a renewed vigor for individual
liberty, dissented most aggressively from the Act highlighting the
blatant disregard for personal liberty and infringement of rights
contained in sections 1031, 1032 and 1033 of the Act. It is felt these
sections authorize indefinite detention of American citizens without due
process. Many Republican voters will be both alarmed and disappointed
to learn that one of their own was the key architect of the detainee
provision that has directly resulted in their dissent. Lindsey Graham,
R-S.C., was not only instrumental in turning the National Defense
Authorization Act against the people; he was a key element in gathering
Republican support for the Act with his detainee clause. Criticisms
against the detainee sections were vehemently countered by the Senator.
"The idea that an American citizen helping al Qaeda doesn’t get due
process is just a lie,” Graham said.[xiv]
However, other Senators openly expressed concerns that these same
sections represented a direct assault on personal rights while further
attempting to add a provision exempting U.S. citizens on American soil;
the amendment failed 45 – 55.[xv]
The nation’s political elite whom support the Act and its detention
clauses claim section 1032 will not be used against American citizens.
However, section 1033 reads in such a manner enabling a waiver process
to expand the Act’s reach to anyone the political elite deem as a threat
to national security as cited in sections 1031 and 1032. Nowhere does
the Act contain verbiage that expressly protects the rights of American
citizens when facing militarized force as authorized by the Act. Not
surprisingly, the Act is laden with such contradictions that can be used
against American citizens – elements of the Act authored by the Right’s
political class.
Republican disconnect
It is important to note at this point, the NDAA’s lack of popularity
is driven by a sound conservative movement to return a sense of
constitutionalism to America. The Republican disconnect is simple;
conservative voters resoundingly support politicians whom lack the
expressed values of their voters. Perhaps this most evident in the
failed Herman Cain who enjoyed unprecedented Tea Party support, despite
his overt lack of support of constitutional political theory and
personal liberty.[xvi] The Left is highly faulted for the Act as it was authored by Carl Levin, D-MI. [xvii]
The irony is equally simple; it is the Right that is not only attacking
personal rights in this Act, but leading a unified support for the loss
of personal rights at the hand of the Democrat written Act. The
Republican elected class could not be further disconnected from their
voter base than they currently are today. This phenomenon largely
exists because the Republican voter continually votes in direct denial
of their own values. Until this behavior is corrected, and Republican
voters grow strong enough in character to openly discuss the
shortcomings in their Party, the gap between Republican voters and the
Republican elected elite will only widen and hinder all American
progression towards individual freedom.
References:
[i] N.A. Extremism and Radicalization Branch, Homeland Environment Threat Analysis Division. Coordinated
with the FBI. Rightwing Extremism: Current Economic and Political
Climate Fueling Resurgence in Radicalization and Recruitment. 04 09, 2011. [Cited 12 07, 2011].
Source: http://www.examiner.com/libertarian-in-phoenix/national-defense-authorization-act-the-threatening-affront-2 |